Improve your Speaking Fluency for the Cambridge B2 First Exam

One of the most rewarding parts of learning English is being able to speak clearly and confidently. It doesn't matter if you’re introducing yourself in a job interview, chatting with friends, or making connections while travelling, speaking naturally can open doors and build relationships.

Fluency doesn't mean speed

Many students believe that fluency means speaking quickly, but that’s not true. Fluency is about speaking smoothly and naturally. It’s not just about how fast you speak, but how well you can interact in a conversation.

A fluent speaker can participate actively, respond appropriately, and exchange ideas in a natural way. This means:

• Keeping the conversation going – reacting, asking follow-up questions, and showing interest.

• Self-correcting naturally – fixing small mistakes without stopping completely.

• Adapting to different situations – speaking differently in a formal interview versus a friendly chat.

  
  

Fluency is about engagement, not just speed. A speaker who rushes through sentences but struggles to interact is not truly fluent. In the B2 First exam, examiners are looking for your ability to communicate effectively, not how fast you can talk.

Speaking Top Tip: Talk about what matters to you

The speaking test includes simple, personal questions, such as those about your hobbies or family. Many students struggle because they focus on textbook vocabulary rather than the words they actually use in daily life. To sound more natural, prepare by learning vocabulary related to your real interests, job, and daily life. For example:

• Hobbies & Interests – If you love hiking, learn how to describe your favourite trails and equipment. If you're passionate about music, be ready to discuss your favourite artists and concerts.

• Your Job – Be able to explain your role, responsibilities, and how you contribute to your company.

• Personal Story – Talk about your family, daily routine, and experiences naturally, as you would in your first language.

Beyond the Exam: Everyday Conversations

Being able to use English in daily life is just as important as passing an exam. To improve:

• Practise Common Situations – Prepare for real-life conversations like ordering food, asking for directions, or discussing weekend plans.

• Adapt to Your Audience – Use professional language in a business setting but keep it relaxed in social situations.

• Enjoy the Social Side – Speaking English should be fun! Learn how to introduce yourself, ask about others, and share stories to build connections.

  
  

Make English Your Own

Confident speaking comes from using English that reflects your life. Prioritise learning words and phrases that you actually use, whether at work, in an exam, or in daily conversations. Language is about expressing who you are.

Next time you study, ask yourself: Can I describe what I did today? My job? My weekend plans? My favourite hobby? If not, that’s where you should focus. The more personal and relevant your vocabulary, the more naturally you'll speak.